Polyol-Mediated Solvothermal Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Nanostructured V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Hollow Microspheres
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hollow vanadyl glycolate nanostructured microspheres were synthesized via a highly scalable and template-free polyol-induced solvothermal process. Subsequent calcination transformed the precursor material into vanadium pentoxide, a well-studied transition metal oxide. The vanadyl glycolate nanoparticles were synthesized through a self-seeding process and then aggregated around N2 microbubbles formed during the reaction that acted as “quasi-micelles” due to the large polarization discrepancy between nitrogen and water. The proposed formation mechanism provides a firm understanding of the processes leading to the observed hollow microsphere morphology. The thermally treated material was tested as a cathode for lithium-ion battery and showed excellent cycle stability and high rate performance. The exceptional electrochemical performance was attributed to the relatively thin-walled structure that ensured fast phase penetration between the electrolyte and active material and shortened lithium-ion migration distance. The prolonged cycling stability is ascribed to the inherent morphological void that can readily accommodate volume expansion and contraction upon cycling.
منابع مشابه
Synthesis and Characterization of Ru/Al2O3 Nanocatalyst for Ammonia Synthesis
Ru/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by conventional incipient wetness impregnation as well as colloid deposition of RuCl3 precursor via in situ reduction with ethylene glycol (polyol) method on alumina support. The samples were characterized by TEM, XRD and TPR techniques. The catalytic performance tests were carried out in a fixed-bed micro-reactor under diffe...
متن کاملSynthesis and Characterization of LiMnPO4/Carbon Nanocomposite Material as Cathode Material
Development of an eco-friendly, low cost and high energy density LiMnPO4 cathode material has attracted much attention due to its high operating voltage vs. Li falling within the electrochemical stability window of conventional electrolyte solutions and offers more safety features due to the presence of a strong P-O covalent bond.Synthesis of battery materials integrates the...
متن کاملThe Effect of LiFePO4 Coating on Electrochemical Performance of LiMn2O4 Cathode Material
LiMn2O4 spinel cathode materials have been successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction. Surface of these particles were modified by nanostructured LiFePO4 via sol gel dip coating method. Synthesized products were characterized by thermally analyzed by Thermogravimetric and Differential Thermal Analysis(TG/DTA), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron...
متن کاملSol-gel synthesis, characterization, optical properties and catalytic performance of Y2Ce2O7 nanomaterial
Y2Ce2O7 nano powders were synthesized via sol-gel reactions at 900 (S1), 1000 (S2) and 1100 (S3) ˚C for 4 h using yttrium acetate (C6H9O6Y.xH2O), ammonium cerium nitrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)6) and stearic acid (C18H36O2</s...
متن کاملSol-gel synthesis, characterization, optical properties and catalytic performance of Y2Ce2O7 nanomaterial
Y2Ce2O7 nano powders were synthesized via sol-gel reactions at 900 (S1), 1000 (S2) and 1100 (S3) ˚C for 4 h using yttrium acetate (C6H9O6Y.xH2O), ammonium cerium nitrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)6) and stearic acid (C18H36O2</s...
متن کامل